[
  {
    "id": "luna9",
    "kind": "surface",
    "agency": "ROSCOSMOS",
    "nation": "USSR",
    "year": 1966,
    "landing_date": "1966-02-03",
    "lat": 7.08,
    "lon": -64.37,
    "region_bounds": {
      "lat_min": 7.06,
      "lat_max": 7.1,
      "lon_min": -64.39,
      "lon_max": -64.35
    },
    "region_kind": "landing_ellipse",
    "crewed": false,
    "status": "FLOWN",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "surface_duration_days": 3,
    "samples_kg": 0,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© Soviet Academy of Sciences (historical) — declassified materials. Position: Oceanus Procellarum, NASA's Lunar and Planetary Institute catalogue.",
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "luna-9",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      }
    ],
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Luna 9 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_9",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "Луна-9 — русская Википедия",
        "u": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0-9",
        "t": "core"
      },
      {
        "l": "Luna 9 (NASA NSSDCA)",
        "u": "https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-006A",
        "t": "core"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "luna16",
    "kind": "surface",
    "agency": "ROSCOSMOS",
    "nation": "USSR",
    "year": 1970,
    "landing_date": "1970-09-20",
    "lat": -0.5,
    "lon": 56.3,
    "region_bounds": {
      "lat_min": -0.52,
      "lat_max": -0.48,
      "lon_min": 56.28,
      "lon_max": 56.32
    },
    "region_kind": "landing_ellipse",
    "crewed": false,
    "status": "FLOWN",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "samples_kg": 0.101,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© Soviet Academy of Sciences (historical). Landing site in Mare Fecunditatis. First robotic sample return (101 g lunar soil).",
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Luna 16 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_16",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "Луна-16 — русская Википедия",
        "u": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0-16",
        "t": "core"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "luna17",
    "kind": "surface",
    "agency": "ROSCOSMOS",
    "nation": "USSR",
    "year": 1970,
    "landing_date": "1970-11-17",
    "lat": 38.28,
    "lon": -35,
    "region_bounds": {
      "lat_min": 38.2,
      "lat_max": 38.36,
      "lon_min": -35.1,
      "lon_max": -34.9
    },
    "region_kind": "traverse_bbox",
    "crewed": false,
    "status": "FLOWN",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "surface_duration_days": 322,
    "samples_kg": 0,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© Soviet Academy of Sciences (historical). Lunokhod 1 location confirmed in 2010 by NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter imagery.",
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "lunokhod-1",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      }
    ],
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Lunokhod 1 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunokhod_1",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "Луноход-1 — русская Википедия",
        "u": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4-1",
        "t": "core"
      },
      {
        "l": "LRO finds Lunokhod (NASA)",
        "u": "https://www.nasa.gov/missions/lunar-reconnaissance-orbiter-looks-at-apollo-12-surveyor-3-landing-sites/",
        "t": "intro"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "luna21",
    "kind": "surface",
    "agency": "ROSCOSMOS",
    "nation": "USSR",
    "year": 1973,
    "landing_date": "1973-01-15",
    "lat": 25.85,
    "lon": 30.45,
    "region_bounds": {
      "lat_min": 25.78,
      "lat_max": 25.92,
      "lon_min": 30.3,
      "lon_max": 30.6
    },
    "region_kind": "traverse_bbox",
    "crewed": false,
    "status": "FLOWN",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "surface_duration_days": 125,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© Soviet Academy of Sciences (historical). Lander deployed Lunokhod 2 in Le Monnier crater. Lunokhod 2 traversed ~39 km — record until Opportunity (2014).",
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Luna 21 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_21",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "Lunokhod 2 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunokhod_2",
        "t": "core"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "luna24",
    "kind": "surface",
    "agency": "ROSCOSMOS",
    "nation": "USSR",
    "year": 1976,
    "landing_date": "1976-08-18",
    "lat": 12.25,
    "lon": 62.2,
    "region_bounds": {
      "lat_min": 12.23,
      "lat_max": 12.27,
      "lon_min": 62.18,
      "lon_max": 62.22
    },
    "region_kind": "landing_ellipse",
    "crewed": false,
    "status": "FLOWN",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "surface_duration_days": 1,
    "samples_kg": 0.17,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© Soviet Academy of Sciences (historical). Sample mass: 170 g of regolith returned to Earth 1976-08-22.",
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "luna-16",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      },
      {
        "id": "luna24",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      }
    ],
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Luna 24 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_24",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "Луна-24 — русская Википедия",
        "u": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0-24",
        "t": "core"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "apollo11",
    "kind": "surface",
    "agency": "NASA",
    "nation": "USA",
    "year": 1969,
    "landing_date": "1969-07-20",
    "lat": 0.67,
    "lon": 23.47,
    "region_bounds": {
      "lat_min": 0.63,
      "lat_max": 0.71,
      "lon_min": 23.42,
      "lon_max": 23.52
    },
    "region_kind": "landing_ellipse",
    "crewed": true,
    "status": "FLOWN",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "surface_duration_days": 0.9,
    "eva_duration_hours": 2.52,
    "samples_kg": 21.55,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© NASA — Apollo 11 mission report. Public domain. Lunar laser retroreflector still active.",
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "apollo-csm-block-ii",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      },
      {
        "id": "apollo-lm",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      }
    ],
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Apollo 11 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_11",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "Lunar laser ranging (NASA)",
        "u": "https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/the-apollo-experiment-that-keeps-on-giving/",
        "t": "core"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "apollo12",
    "kind": "surface",
    "agency": "NASA",
    "nation": "USA",
    "year": 1969,
    "landing_date": "1969-11-19",
    "lat": -3.01,
    "lon": -23.42,
    "region_bounds": {
      "lat_min": -3.05,
      "lat_max": -2.97,
      "lon_min": -23.46,
      "lon_max": -23.38
    },
    "region_kind": "landing_ellipse",
    "crewed": true,
    "status": "FLOWN",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "surface_duration_days": 1.31,
    "eva_duration_hours": 7.75,
    "samples_kg": 34.4,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© NASA — Apollo 12 mission report. Public domain. Surveyor 3 components retrieved by Conrad and Bean.",
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "apollo-csm-block-ii",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      },
      {
        "id": "apollo-lm",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      }
    ],
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Apollo 12 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_12",
        "t": "intro"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "apollo14",
    "kind": "surface",
    "agency": "NASA",
    "nation": "USA",
    "year": 1971,
    "landing_date": "1971-02-05",
    "lat": -3.65,
    "lon": -17.47,
    "region_bounds": {
      "lat_min": -3.7,
      "lat_max": -3.6,
      "lon_min": -17.55,
      "lon_max": -17.39
    },
    "region_kind": "traverse_bbox",
    "crewed": true,
    "status": "FLOWN",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "surface_duration_days": 1.39,
    "eva_duration_hours": 9.38,
    "samples_kg": 42.8,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© NASA — Apollo 14 mission report. Public domain.",
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "apollo-csm-block-ii",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      },
      {
        "id": "apollo-lm",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      }
    ],
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Apollo 14 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_14",
        "t": "intro"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "apollo15",
    "kind": "surface",
    "agency": "NASA",
    "nation": "USA",
    "year": 1971,
    "landing_date": "1971-07-30",
    "lat": 26.13,
    "lon": 3.63,
    "region_bounds": {
      "lat_min": 26.06,
      "lat_max": 26.2,
      "lon_min": 3.53,
      "lon_max": 3.73
    },
    "region_kind": "traverse_bbox",
    "crewed": true,
    "status": "FLOWN",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "surface_duration_days": 2.83,
    "eva_duration_hours": 18.58,
    "samples_kg": 77.3,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© NASA — Apollo 15 mission report. Public domain. Fallen Astronaut sculpture left on the surface.",
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "apollo-csm-block-ii",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      },
      {
        "id": "apollo-lm",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      },
      {
        "id": "lrv-apollo",
        "role": "payload"
      }
    ],
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Apollo 15 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_15",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "Fallen Astronaut — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallen_Astronaut",
        "t": "intro"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "apollo16",
    "kind": "surface",
    "agency": "NASA",
    "nation": "USA",
    "year": 1972,
    "landing_date": "1972-04-21",
    "lat": -8.97,
    "lon": 15.5,
    "region_bounds": {
      "lat_min": -9.05,
      "lat_max": -8.89,
      "lon_min": 15.41,
      "lon_max": 15.59
    },
    "region_kind": "traverse_bbox",
    "crewed": true,
    "status": "FLOWN",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "surface_duration_days": 2.96,
    "eva_duration_hours": 20.23,
    "samples_kg": 95.7,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© NASA — Apollo 16 mission report. Public domain.",
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "apollo-csm-block-ii",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      },
      {
        "id": "apollo-lm",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      },
      {
        "id": "lrv-apollo",
        "role": "payload"
      }
    ],
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Apollo 16 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_16",
        "t": "intro"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "apollo17",
    "kind": "surface",
    "agency": "NASA",
    "nation": "USA",
    "year": 1972,
    "landing_date": "1972-12-11",
    "lat": 20.19,
    "lon": 30.77,
    "region_bounds": {
      "lat_min": 20.11,
      "lat_max": 20.28,
      "lon_min": 30.65,
      "lon_max": 30.9
    },
    "region_kind": "traverse_bbox",
    "crewed": true,
    "status": "FLOWN",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "surface_duration_days": 3.12,
    "eva_duration_hours": 22.08,
    "samples_kg": 110.5,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© NASA — Apollo 17 mission report. Public domain. Last crewed lunar landing of the 20th century.",
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "apollo-csm-block-ii",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      },
      {
        "id": "apollo-lm",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      },
      {
        "id": "lrv-apollo",
        "role": "payload"
      }
    ],
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Apollo 17 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_17",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "Cernan, last man on the Moon (NASA)",
        "u": "https://www.nasa.gov/missions/apollo/apollo-17/remembering-gene-cernan/",
        "t": "intro"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "change3",
    "kind": "surface",
    "agency": "CNSA",
    "nation": "China",
    "year": 2013,
    "landing_date": "2013-12-14",
    "lat": 44.12,
    "lon": -19.51,
    "region_bounds": {
      "lat_min": 44.11,
      "lat_max": 44.13,
      "lon_min": -19.52,
      "lon_max": -19.5
    },
    "region_kind": "traverse_bbox",
    "crewed": false,
    "status": "FLOWN",
    "surface_status": "ongoing",
    "samples_kg": 0,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© CNSA / National Space Science Data Center. Lander remains active; longest-surviving lunar lander.",
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "change-3",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      },
      {
        "id": "yutu",
        "role": "payload"
      }
    ],
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Chang'e 3 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_3",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "中国探月与深空探测网 (CLEP)",
        "u": "http://www.clep.org.cn/",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "嫦娥三号 — 中文维基百科",
        "u": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B7",
        "t": "core"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "change4",
    "kind": "surface",
    "agency": "CNSA",
    "nation": "China",
    "year": 2019,
    "landing_date": "2019-01-03",
    "lat": -45.5,
    "lon": 177.6,
    "region_bounds": {
      "lat_min": -45.55,
      "lat_max": -45.42,
      "lon_min": 177.55,
      "lon_max": 177.65
    },
    "region_kind": "traverse_bbox",
    "crewed": false,
    "status": "FLOWN",
    "surface_status": "ongoing",
    "samples_kg": 0,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© CNSA / Beijing Aerospace Control Center. First soft landing on the lunar far side; Yutu-2 still active.",
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "change-4",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      },
      {
        "id": "yutu-2",
        "role": "payload"
      }
    ],
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Chang'e 4 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_4",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "中国探月与深空探测网 (CLEP)",
        "u": "http://www.clep.org.cn/",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "嫦娥四号 — 中文维基百科",
        "u": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E5%9B%9B%E5%8F%B7",
        "t": "core"
      },
      {
        "l": "Far side of the Moon — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_side_of_the_Moon",
        "t": "core"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "change5",
    "kind": "surface",
    "agency": "CNSA",
    "nation": "China",
    "year": 2020,
    "landing_date": "2020-12-01",
    "lat": 43.1,
    "lon": -51.8,
    "region_bounds": {
      "lat_min": 43.08,
      "lat_max": 43.12,
      "lon_min": -51.84,
      "lon_max": -51.76
    },
    "region_kind": "landing_ellipse",
    "crewed": false,
    "status": "FLOWN",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "surface_duration_days": 2,
    "samples_kg": 1.731,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© CNSA. Sample mass 1.731 kg returned to Earth 2020-12-16; first lunar samples since Luna 24 (1976).",
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "change-5",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      }
    ],
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Chang'e 5 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_5",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "中国探月与深空探测网 (CLEP)",
        "u": "http://www.clep.org.cn/",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "嫦娥五号 — 中文维基百科",
        "u": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7",
        "t": "core"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "change6",
    "kind": "surface",
    "agency": "CNSA",
    "nation": "China",
    "year": 2024,
    "landing_date": "2024-06-02",
    "lat": -41.6,
    "lon": -153.9,
    "region_bounds": {
      "lat_min": -41.65,
      "lat_max": -41.55,
      "lon_min": -153.95,
      "lon_max": -153.85
    },
    "region_kind": "landing_ellipse",
    "crewed": false,
    "status": "FLOWN",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "surface_duration_days": 2,
    "samples_kg": 1.935,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© CNSA. First sample return from the lunar far side; samples returned to Earth 2024-06-25.",
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "change-5",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      },
      {
        "id": "change6",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      }
    ],
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Chang'e 6 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_6",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "中国探月与深空探测网 (CLEP)",
        "u": "http://www.clep.org.cn/",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "嫦娥六号 — 中文维基百科",
        "u": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E5%85%AD%E5%8F%B7",
        "t": "core"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "chandrayaan3",
    "kind": "surface",
    "agency": "ISRO",
    "nation": "India",
    "year": 2023,
    "landing_date": "2023-08-23",
    "lat": -69.37,
    "lon": 32.35,
    "region_bounds": {
      "lat_min": -69.4,
      "lat_max": -69.34,
      "lon_min": 32.32,
      "lon_max": 32.38
    },
    "region_kind": "traverse_bbox",
    "crewed": false,
    "status": "FLOWN",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "surface_duration_days": 14,
    "samples_kg": 0,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© ISRO — Chandrayaan-3 mission. First spacecraft to soft-land near the lunar south pole.",
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "vikram-cy3",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      },
      {
        "id": "pragyan",
        "role": "payload"
      }
    ],
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Chandrayaan-3 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandrayaan-3",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "Chandrayaan-3 — ISRO",
        "u": "https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan3_New.html",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "चंद्रयान-3 — हिन्दी विकिपीडिया",
        "u": "https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-3",
        "t": "core"
      },
      {
        "l": "Lunar water ice (NASA)",
        "u": "https://www.nasa.gov/general/what-is-lcross-the-lunar-crater-observation-and-sensing-satellite/",
        "t": "core"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "slim",
    "kind": "surface",
    "agency": "JAXA",
    "nation": "Japan",
    "year": 2024,
    "landing_date": "2024-01-19",
    "lat": -13.31,
    "lon": 25.24,
    "region_bounds": {
      "lat_min": -13.33,
      "lat_max": -13.29,
      "lon_min": 25.22,
      "lon_max": 25.26
    },
    "region_kind": "landing_ellipse",
    "crewed": false,
    "status": "FLOWN",
    "surface_status": "ongoing",
    "samples_kg": 0,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© JAXA — Smart Lander for Investigating Moon. Landed tilted; intermittent operations as solar panels rotate into sunlight.",
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "slim",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      }
    ],
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "SLIM — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "SLIM (JAXA)",
        "u": "https://global.jaxa.jp/projects/sas/slim/",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "小型月着陸実証機 SLIM (ISAS/JAXA)",
        "u": "https://www.isas.jaxa.jp/en/missions/spacecraft/past/slim.html",
        "t": "core"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "artemis3",
    "kind": "surface",
    "agency": "NASA",
    "nation": "USA",
    "year": 2027,
    "lat": -89.5,
    "lon": 0,
    "region_bounds": {
      "lat_min": -90,
      "lat_max": -88.5,
      "lon_min": -10,
      "lon_max": 10
    },
    "region_kind": "roi_quad",
    "crewed": true,
    "status": "PLANNED",
    "surface_status": "planned",
    "samples_kg": 0,
    "data_quality": "partial",
    "credit": "© NASA — Artemis program. Planned launch NET 2027; specific landing site within the south polar region TBD. Will be the first crewed lunar landing since Apollo 17 in December 1972 — a 55-year gap.",
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "orion",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      }
    ],
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Artemis III — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemis_3",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "Artemis program (NASA)",
        "u": "https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "Lunar south pole water ice (Science 2018)",
        "u": "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aap8637",
        "t": "deep"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "luna10",
    "kind": "orbiter",
    "agency": "ROSCOSMOS",
    "nation": "USSR",
    "year": 1966,
    "altitude_km": 350,
    "inclination_deg": 71.9,
    "eccentricity": 0.025,
    "status": "ENDED",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "samples_kg": 0,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© Soviet Academy of Sciences (historical) — first artificial satellite of the Moon, in orbit 1966.",
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Luna 10 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_10",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "Луна-10 — русская Википедия",
        "u": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0-10",
        "t": "core"
      }
    ],
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "luna10",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "clementine",
    "kind": "orbiter",
    "agency": "NASA",
    "nation": "USA",
    "year": 1994,
    "altitude_km": 425,
    "inclination_deg": 90,
    "eccentricity": 0.36,
    "status": "ENDED",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "samples_kg": 0,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© NASA / DoD Strategic Defense Initiative — joint defence/civilian mission, 1994.",
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Clementine — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clementine_(spacecraft)",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "Clementine — NASA NSSDCA",
        "u": "https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1994-004A",
        "t": "core"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "lunar-prospector",
    "kind": "orbiter",
    "agency": "NASA",
    "nation": "USA",
    "year": 1998,
    "altitude_km": 100,
    "inclination_deg": 90,
    "eccentricity": 0,
    "status": "ENDED",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "samples_kg": 0,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© NASA Ames Research Center — first NASA Discovery-class lunar mission, 1998-1999.",
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Lunar Prospector — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_Prospector",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "Lunar Prospector — NASA",
        "u": "https://science.nasa.gov/mission/lunar-prospector/",
        "t": "core"
      }
    ],
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "lunar-prospector",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "smart-1",
    "kind": "orbiter",
    "agency": "ESA",
    "nation": "Europe",
    "year": 2003,
    "altitude_km": 470,
    "inclination_deg": 90,
    "eccentricity": 0.55,
    "status": "ENDED",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "samples_kg": 0,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© ESA — Small Missions for Advanced Research in Technology; first European lunar mission. Used solar-electric (ion) propulsion to spiral out from Earth orbit.",
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "SMART-1 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMART-1",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "SMART-1 — ESA",
        "u": "https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/SMART-1",
        "t": "core"
      }
    ],
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "smart-1",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "change1",
    "kind": "orbiter",
    "agency": "CNSA",
    "nation": "China",
    "year": 2007,
    "altitude_km": 200,
    "inclination_deg": 64,
    "eccentricity": 0,
    "status": "ENDED",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "samples_kg": 0,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© CNSA / China National Space Administration — first Chinese lunar mission, 2007-2009. Crashed into the Moon at end of life as a precursor test for Chang'e 3 landing.",
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Chang'e 1 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_1",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "中国探月与深空探测网 (CLEP)",
        "u": "http://www.clep.org.cn/",
        "t": "intro"
      }
    ],
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "change1",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "chandrayaan1",
    "kind": "orbiter",
    "agency": "ISRO",
    "nation": "India",
    "year": 2008,
    "altitude_km": 100,
    "inclination_deg": 90,
    "eccentricity": 0,
    "status": "ENDED",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "samples_kg": 0,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© ISRO — India's first lunar mission. Carried NASA's Moon Mineralogy Mapper, which directly confirmed water across the lunar surface in 2009.",
    "mission_id": "chandrayaan1",
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Chandrayaan-1 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandrayaan-1",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "Chandrayaan-1 — ISRO",
        "u": "https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan_1.html",
        "t": "core"
      }
    ],
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "chandrayaan1",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "lro",
    "kind": "orbiter",
    "agency": "NASA",
    "nation": "USA",
    "year": 2009,
    "altitude_km": 50,
    "inclination_deg": 90,
    "eccentricity": 0,
    "status": "ACTIVE",
    "surface_status": "ongoing",
    "samples_kg": 0,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© NASA / Goddard Space Flight Center — Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, in orbit since 2009. LROC narrow-angle camera resolves the Apollo descent stages and Lunokhod tracks.",
    "mission_id": "lro",
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "LRO — NASA",
        "u": "https://science.nasa.gov/mission/lro/",
        "t": "core"
      }
    ],
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "lro",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "change2",
    "kind": "orbiter",
    "agency": "CNSA",
    "nation": "China",
    "year": 2010,
    "altitude_km": 100,
    "inclination_deg": 90,
    "eccentricity": 0,
    "status": "ENDED",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "samples_kg": 0,
    "data_quality": "good",
    "credit": "© CNSA — orbited Moon 2010-2011, then departed for Sun-Earth L2 (2011), then asteroid 4179 Toutatis flyby (2012). Multi-mission extension still in deep space.",
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Chang'e 2 — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_2",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "中国探月与深空探测网 (CLEP)",
        "u": "http://www.clep.org.cn/",
        "t": "intro"
      }
    ],
    "fleet_refs": [
      {
        "id": "change-2",
        "role": "spacecraft"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "beresheet",
    "kind": "surface",
    "agency": "UAESA",
    "nation": "USA",
    "year": 2019,
    "landing_date": "2019-04-11",
    "lat": 32.594,
    "lon": 19.348,
    "region_bounds": {
      "lat_min": 32.58,
      "lat_max": 32.61,
      "lon_min": 19.33,
      "lon_max": 19.37
    },
    "region_kind": "landing_ellipse",
    "crewed": false,
    "status": "CRASHED",
    "surface_status": "completed",
    "data_quality": "fair",
    "credit": "Beresheet was an Israeli SpaceIL lunar lander; crashed during descent into Mare Serenitatis. Impact site confirmed by NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter NAC imagery (Apr 2019).",
    "links": [
      {
        "l": "Beresheet — Wikipedia",
        "u": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beresheet",
        "t": "intro"
      },
      {
        "l": "LROC — Beresheet impact site",
        "u": "https://www.lroc.asu.edu/posts/1119",
        "t": "core"
      }
    ]
  }
]